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Expression Data from Malignant Lymphoma
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We performed gene-expression profiling using Affymetrix U133A GeneChips with RNA from 220 mature aggressive B-cell lymphomas, including a core group of 8 Burkitt's lymphomas that met all World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. A molecular signature for Burkitt's lymphoma was generated, and chromosomal abnormalities were detected with interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization and array-based comparative genomic hybridization.

LHA ID: 7QTU3J8DV3-1

Filename: Expression data MMML 221.txt.gz

Format: Gzip archive

Size: 36.9 MB

Data file type: Genomic Data

Human Diseases: B-cell lymphoma

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Creators and Submitter

Creator

Michael Hummel

Submitter

Christoph Beger

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

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Views: 3995 Downloads: 213

Created: 13th May 2019 at 13:46

Last updated: 26th Jul 2021 at 13:55

Last used: 21st Nov 2024 at 01:32

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Version 2 (latest) Created 26th Jul 2021 at 13:55 by Christoph Beger

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Publications (4)
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Human Diseases (1)

MMML-MYC-SYS

MMML-MYC-SYS is a interdisciplinary consortium where partners from clinical haemaoncological study groups, pathologists, geneticicts, cell biologists as well as mathematicians, statisticians and bioinformaticists have allied. The goal is to investigate the process of development of B-cell lymphoma under special consideration of mutation of MYC. MYC is known to support the development and growth of tumors. This consortium collected and evaluated comprehensive molecular-genetic data for this purpose. ...

Programme: This Project is not associated with a Programme

Public web page: http://www.mmmlmycsys.de/

Start date: 1st Jan 2013

Organisms: Not specified

Human Diseases: non-Hodgkin lymphoma

GLA - German Lymphoma Alliance

B-cell lymphoma is the most frequent lymphoid neoplasia accounting for one third of all lymphomas. R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone) is the current treatment standard, leading to high cure rates especially in younger patients. Although the 3-year event-free survival is about 60% even for elderly patients between 60-80 years old, the remainder of patients eventually relapse and the majority die of their disease. The German Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study ...

Programme: NHL

Public web page: https://www.dshnhl.org

Organisms: Homo sapiens

Human Diseases: non-Hodgkin lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma

Dysregulated Signal Propagation in a MYC-associated Boolean Gene Network in B-cell Lymphoma

MMML-MYC-SYS

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Henry Löffler-Wirth

Hans Binder

Abstract (Expand)

By the modern molecular biological approaches that exploit the availability of high quality gene expression data, it is made clear that flexible and robust responses of cellular programs are encoded … in the relations between gene expression values. These relations naturally define a network where they stand for edges between the nodes that stand for the genes. The wiring of these networks often found to be dysregulated in cancer. Different system biological approaches that rely on correlations, differential equations and logical analysis are used to probe these relations in gene expression data especially. In our work we investigated selected biological functions in aggressive germinal center B-cell lymphoma in terms of a logical analysis of gene-regulation in Boolean space and a signal propagation algorithm considering network topology based on gene expression data. We especially aimed at studying the activity of the MYC gene as a key player. It is shown that the functional output of a gene network is affected by the states of the genes and also by the wirings between them. Our results support the key function of MYC in lymphoma biology. In addition, we showed that genes can alter functional output of the network by alternative mechanisms like reducing the variance in propagating signal and locking it to a certain level.

Authors: V. Cakir, H. Loeffler-Wirth, A. Arakelyan, H. Binder

Date Published: 17th May 2017

Publication Type: Not specified

Human Diseases: B-cell lymphoma

DOI: 10.15761/BEM.1000115

Citation:

Created: 13th May 2019 at 10:55, Last updated: 7th Dec 2021 at 17:58

Novel IGH and MYC Translocation Partners in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphomas.

MMML - Molecular mechanisms in malignant lymphoma

All authors

Michael Hummel

Markus Kreuz

Abstract (Expand)

Chromosomal translocations involving an immunoglobulin (IG) locus and a proto-oncogene play a major role in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) pathogenesis. Recurrent IG translocation partners in … DLBCL are the BCL6, BCL2, and MYC genes, but other rare translocation partners are also known. We studied 20 DLBCL with fluorescence in situ hybridization-based evidence for IG heavy chain (IGH) locus-associated translocations not involving BCL6, BCL2, MALT1, or MYC by long distance inverse PCR to identify the translocation partners. Moreover, we studied eight DLBCL with MYC translocations not involving IG or known non-IG loci as translocation partner to search for novel MYC translocations. We identified three novel IGH-associated translocations. Chromosomal breakpoints involved the IMMP2L gene in 7q31, the BCAS2 gene in 1p13, and the PVRL2 gene in 19q13. The latter gene, which is recurrently translocated in T-cell lymphomas, is significantly higher expressed in the biopsy with the translocation compared to cases without this genetic aberration, indicating a pathogenetic role of PVRL2 also in DLBCL. In one case with a MYC break we obtained a novel MYC-SOCS1 translocation representing an unusual translocation of a proto-oncogene with a tumor suppressor gene. Indeed, we demonstrate that the oncogene was deregulated and the tumor suppressor gene inactivated. As both genes undergo aberrant somatic hypermutation in the region of the chromosomal breakpoints, this translocation likely happened as a byproduct of the hypermutation process. Overall, our study suggests that chromosomal translocations in DLBCL are more heterogeneous than previously known. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Authors: C. Otto, R. Scholtysik, R. Schmitz, M. Kreuz, C. Becher, M. Hummel, A. Rosenwald, L. Trumper, W. Klapper, R. Siebert, R. Kuppers

Date Published: 30th Jun 2016

Publication Type: Journal article

Human Diseases: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

PubMed ID: 27356265

Citation: Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2016 Dec;55(12):932-943. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22391. Epub 2016 Jul 12.

Created: 13th May 2019 at 12:33, Last updated: 7th Dec 2021 at 17:58

Biological characterization of adult MYC-translocation-positive mature B-cell lymphomas other than molecular Burkitt lymphoma.

MMML - Molecular mechanisms in malignant lymphoma

(Show All)

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Michael Hummel

Markus Kreuz

Maciej Rosolowski

Markus Löffler

Rainer Spang

Abstract (Expand)

Chromosomal translocations affecting the MYC oncogene are the biological hallmark of Burkitt lymphomas but also occur in a subset of other mature B-cell lymphomas. If accompanied by a chromosomal break … targeting the BCL2 and/or BCL6 oncogene these MYC translocation-positive (MYC(+)) lymphomas are called double-hit lymphomas, otherwise the term single-hit lymphomas is applied. In order to characterize the biological features of these MYC(+) lymphomas other than Burkitt lymphoma we explored, after exclusion of molecular Burkitt lymphoma as defined by gene expression profiling, the molecular, pathological and clinical aspects of 80 MYC-translocation-positive lymphomas (31 single-hit, 46 double-hit and 3 MYC(+)-lymphomas with unknown BCL6 status). Comparison of single-hit and double-hit lymphomas revealed no difference in MYC partner (IG/non-IG), genomic complexity, MYC expression or gene expression profile. Double-hit lymphomas more frequently showed a germinal center B-cell-like gene expression profile and had higher IGH and MYC mutation frequencies. Gene expression profiling revealed 130 differentially expressed genes between BCL6(+)/MYC(+) and BCL2(+)/MYC(+) double-hit lymphomas. BCL2(+)/MYC(+) double-hit lymphomas more frequently showed a germinal center B-like gene expression profile. Analysis of all lymphomas according to MYC partner (IG/non-IG) revealed no substantial differences. In this series of lymphomas, in which immunochemotherapy was administered in only a minority of cases, single-hit and double-hit lymphomas had a similar poor outcome in contrast to the outcome of molecular Burkitt lymphoma and lymphomas without the MYC break. Our data suggest that, after excluding molecular Burkitt lymphoma and pediatric cases, MYC(+) lymphomas are biologically quite homogeneous with single-hit and double-hit lymphomas as well as IG-MYC and non-IG-MYC(+) lymphomas sharing various molecular characteristics.

Authors: S. M. Aukema, M. Kreuz, C. W. Kohler, M. Rosolowski, D. Hasenclever, M. Hummel, R. Kuppers, D. Lenze, G. Ott, C. Pott, J. Richter, A. Rosenwald, M. Szczepanowski, C. Schwaenen, H. Stein, H. Trautmann, S. Wessendorf, L. Trumper, M. Loeffler, R. Spang, P. M. Kluin, W. Klapper, R. Siebert

Date Published: 2nd Nov 2013

Publication Type: Not specified

Human Diseases: non-Hodgkin lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

PubMed ID: 24179151

Citation: Haematologica. 2014 Apr;99(4):726-35. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2013.091827. Epub 2013 Oct 31.

Created: 13th May 2019 at 12:43, Last updated: 7th Dec 2021 at 17:58

Patient age at diagnosis is associated with the molecular characteristics of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

MMML - Molecular mechanisms in malignant lymphoma

(Show All)

All authors

Michael Hummel

Markus Löffler

Markus Kreuz

Rainer Spang

Abstract (Expand)

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most frequent type of B-cell lymphoma in adult patients but also occurs in children. Patients are currently assigned to therapy regimens based on arbitrarily chosen … age limits only (eg, 18 or 60 years) and not biologically justified limits. A total of 364 diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and related mature aggressive B-cell lymphomas other than Burkitt lymphoma from all age groups were analyzed by comprehensive molecular profiling. The probability of several biologic features previously reported to be associated with poor prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, such as ABC subtype, BCL2 expression, or cytogenetic complexity, increases with age at diagnosis. Similarly, various genetic features, such as IRF4 translocations, gains in 1q21, 18q21, 7p22, and 7q21, as well as changes in 3q27, including gains and translocations affecting the BCL6 locus, are significantly associated with patient age, but no cut-offs between age groups could be defined. If age was incorporated in multivariate analyses, genetic complexity lost its prognostic significance, whereas the prognostic impact of ABC subtype and age were additive. Our data indicate that aging is a major determinant of lymphoma biology. They challenge current concepts regarding both prognostic biomarkers and treatment stratification based on strict age cut-offs.

Authors: W. Klapper, M. Kreuz, C. W. Kohler, B. Burkhardt, M. Szczepanowski, I. Salaverria, M. Hummel, M. Loeffler, S. Pellissery, W. Woessmann, C. Schwanen, L. Trumper, S. Wessendorf, R. Spang, D. Hasenclever, R. Siebert