Abstract (Expand)
Infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging coupled with microscopy has been used to investigate thin sections of cervix uteri encompassing normal tissue, precancerous structures, and squamous cell carcinoma. … Methods for unsupervised distinction of tissue types based on IR spectroscopy were developed. One-hundred and twenty-two images of cervical tissue were recorded by an FTIR spectrometer with a 64x64 focal plane array detector. The 499,712 IR spectra obtained were grouped by an approach which used fuzzy C-means clustering followed by hierarchical cluster analysis. The resulting false color maps were correlated with the morphological characteristics of an adjacent section of hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue. In the first step, cervical stroma, epithelium, inflammation, blood vessels, and mucus could be distinguished in IR images by analysis of the spectral fingerprint region (950-1480 cm(-1)). In the second step, analysis in the spectral window 1420-1480 cm(-1) enables, for the first time, IR spectroscopic distinction between the basal layer, dysplastic lesions and squamous cell carcinoma within a particular sample. The joint application of IR microspectroscopic imaging and multivariate spectral processing combines diffraction-limited lateral optical resolution on the single cell level with highly specific and sensitive spectral classification on the molecular level. Compared with previous reports our approach constitutes a significant progress in the development of optical molecular spectroscopic techniques toward an additional diagnostic tool for the early histopathological characterization of cervical cancer.
Authors: W. Steller, J. Einenkel, L. C. Horn, U. D. Braumann, H. Binder, R. Salzer, C. Krafft
Date Published: 6th Dec 2005
Publication Type: Not specified
Human Diseases: cervical cancer
PubMed ID: 16328253
Citation: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2006 Jan;384(1):145-54. doi: 10.1007/s00216-005-0124-4. Epub 2005 Dec 3.